The Indian stock market has been trading rangebound over the last few sessions, with the benchmark Nifty 50 remaining between 24,800 and 25,660.
Since the start of the July F&O series on Friday, June 27, the Nifty 50 has traded within a narrow band, fluctuating less than half a per cent in either direction. Thus, after posting gains for two consecutive weeks, the index closed this week in the red.
On Friday, July 4, the index opened at 25,428.85, up from its previous close of 25,405.30, and hit an intraday high and low of 25,470.25 and 25,331.65, respectively.
The Sensex opened at 83,306.81, up from its previous close of 83,239.47, and hit an intraday high and low of 83,477.86 and 83,015.83, respectively.
Finally, the Sensex closed the day 193 points, or 0.23 per cent, higher at 83,432.89, while the Nifty 50 ended the day at 25,461, up 56 points, or 0.22 per cent.
Why is the Indian stock market trading rangebound?
Experts pointed out the following five key factors that could be keeping the Indian stock market in a range. Let’s take a look:
1. Persisting uncertainty over the India-US trade deal
Perhaps the biggest factor which is keeping investors cautious at this juncture is the persisting uncertainty over an India-US trade deal.
US President Donald Trump on July 1 said that a deal between the two countries could be announced soon. However, there is no official announcement yet. On the contrary, reports suggest both countries are stuck on resolving key disagreements over US dairy and agricultural products.
Meanwhile, a Bloomberg report suggested that India may allow imports of some processed, genetically modified US farm products, a potential concession after New Delhi opposed inflows of GM corn and soybeans.
Experts say the domestic market may remain in a range unless there is significant clarity about the trade deal between the two countries.
2. Caution ahead of Q1 results 2025
After a year of muted earnings, investor attention is now turning to the Q1 results of Indian corporates. In the April–June quarter of the calendar year 2025 (Q1FY26), it’s not just the numbers that will matter—management commentary and forward-looking guidance are expected to take centre stage.
Experts say a sustained earnings growth will be key for the Indian market to extend gains and scale fresh highs.
“The Nifty 50 is presently in a range of 25,200-25,800. If this range is to be broken on the upside, positive triggers are needed. An India-US trade deal can be a positive trigger. But a sustained rally in the market needs fundamental support in the form of improving earnings growth, which appears some time away,” said VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments.
3. Stretched valuations
Nifty is trading at a stretched valuation, capping the gains. Experts believe that unless earnings rebound significantly, the market may struggle to see a decisive breakout.
Brokerage firm Motilal Oswal Financial Services“>Motilal Oswal Financial Services pointed out that the Nifty 50 has gained nearly 8 per cent this year so far and with this rally, the index trades at 22.5 times FY26E earnings, near its long-period average of 20.7 times.
4. Foreign capital outflow
After buying Indian equities for four consecutive months (from March to June), foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) have resumed offloading them in the cash market. So far in July, FPIs have sold off Indian stocks worth ₹5,013 crore in the cash segment.
Foreign capital outflow is one of the key reasons why Indian stock market benchmarks have been lacklustre over the last few sessions.
5. Technical factor
The Nifty is unable to break the 25,600 level sustainably, even as the broader trend remains positive.
According to Rohit Srivastava, the founder and market strategist at Indiacharts.com, the Nifty 50 is trading in a downward-sloping channel, resembling a flag pattern.
“Immediate resistance lies between 25,550–25,585; a clear breakout here could mark the end of this correction. On the downside, 25,378 is key support—below this, Nifty may slide towards 25,220,” said Srivastava.
According to Rupak De, Senior Technical Analyst at LKP Securities, key support for the Nifty 50 lies at 25,300, and as long as the index remains above this level, bullish sentiment is expected to persist, with the potential for a swift rebound.
“On the higher side, the index could advance towards 25,800–26,100 in the near term. Immediate resistance is placed at 25,500; a breakout above this level could further strengthen the upward momentum,” said De.
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Disclaimer: This story is for educational purposes only. The views and recommendations expressed are those of individual analysts or broking firms, not Mint. We advise investors to consult with certified experts before making any investment decisions, as market conditions can change rapidly and circumstances may vary.